Physiatrists are physicians who specialize in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) are called "physiatrists," or "medical rehab doctors."  In addition to addressing the general medical needs of patients (e.g., prescriping medications), they typically function as the leader or coordinator of the rehabilitation team, and direct the treatment plan.  

They target in the diagnosis and treatment of patients of all ages in three major areas of medical care.

Diagnosis & treatment of musculoskeletal injuries and pain syndromes
These range from sports/work injuries to degenerative conditions such as arthritis or low back pain.

Electrodiagnostic medicine
PM&R is the only medical specialty in which special training in electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies is required. These procedures are used for evaluation of various neurologic disorders.

Rehabilitation of patients with severe impairments
The physiatrist directs a comprehensive rehabilitation team of professionals that may include physical therapists, occupational therapists, recreational therapists, rehabilitation nurses, psychologists, social workers, speech-language pathologists and others. Physiatrists treat neurologic rehabilitation conditions including stroke, brain injury, and spinal cord injury. Many other disabling conditions such as amputations, multiple trauma, burns and sports injuries are treated as well.

Training: Physiatrists complete a residency training in a specialty (typically 4 years) after medical school.   There are roughly 3,000 physiatrists in the US.

Closest program to Marquette:  Run through MCW’s Department of PM&R, and based within Froedert Memorial Lutheran Hospital, with additional sites including the Milwaukee VA (where 5 MCW physiatrists practice) and Sacred Heart Rehabilitation Unit.  The Department is chaired by Dr. Timothy Dillingham. Several faculty in PM&R serve as adjunct professors on our BIEN faculty, and roughly five have given guest lecturers to our rehab classes.

Other physician specialties that are commonly involved in rehabilitation include: neurologists, family physicians, geriatricians, internists, pediatricians, psychiatrists, and surgeons (e.g., neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons).

See also:

• American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

• Association of Academic Physiatrists  

| Physiatrists | Rehab Engineers | PT's | OT's | SLT's | O&P's | Rehab Nurses | Others | RESNA SIG/PSG |